If a patient is in shock and unconscious, what action is appropriate?

If a patient is in shock and unconscious, what action is appropriate?

• A. Activate EMS and CPR may be necessary
• B. Leave them alone and monitor
• C. Give them water
• D. Encourage them to stand up

Answer: (A)

When someone is in shock and unconscious, the priority is to get professional help and start life-saving care right away. Activate emergency services immediately and begin CPR if the person is not breathing or not breathing normally. If an automated external defibrillator is available, use it as soon as you can and follow its prompts. If you’re alone, call for help and start CPR; if someone else is with you, have them call EMS while you begin chest compressions and rescue breaths, then switch as needed if trained. Keep the person flat on their back, monitor breathing and responsiveness, and provide care without delaying help. Do not give anything by mouth or try to make them stand up. In a marine setting, ensure the scene is safe before approaching and be mindful of possible injuries that might require immobilization. The other options don’t provide the urgent life-support steps needed in this situation and could cause further harm.

When someone is in shock and unconscious, the priority is to get professional help and start life-saving care right away. Activate emergency services immediately and begin CPR if the person is not breathing or not breathing normally. If an automated external defibrillator is available, use it as soon as you can and follow its prompts. If you’re alone, call for help and start CPR; if someone else is with you, have them call EMS while you begin chest compressions and rescue breaths, then switch as needed if trained. Keep the person flat on their back, monitor breathing and responsiveness, and provide care without delaying help. Do not give anything by mouth or try to make them stand up. In a marine setting, ensure the scene is safe before approaching and be mindful of possible injuries that might require immobilization. The other options don’t provide the urgent life-support steps needed in this situation and could cause further harm.